The impact of the New Deal from Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, the only election in US history, who had more than two (his fourth consecutive term, died in the fourth term of office) President in the United States so far the longest of any president. Roosevelt family in the United States with nearly 300 years of history, the 26th US president Theodore Roosevelt is Franklin Roosevelt's uncle. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Roosevelt implemented the New Deal to provide unemployment relief and recovery in the economy, and the establishment of many institutions to reform the economy and the banking system, saved the United States from the depths of the economic crisis, some plan he initiated continues in commerce countries play an important role. In addition, some of the system established during his tenure remain to this day. Roosevelt had led to the reorganization of political parties, he and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt is still a model of modern American liberalism. After almost a century. Many believe that the impact of Roosevelt has descended. However, we still see the changes he brought to the nation with impact from the fundamental of monopoly capitalism which still carry the world’s future. His policy had impact on the basic concept of the nation, which is to make sure the government create a power that dominate political force to take over the world’s wealth thus make sure the world economy relays heavily on American.

Impact on the development of state monopoly capitalism is the most profound and lasting impact of the New Deal in the economic field generated. But also on the development of the capitalist world had a crucial role. Maranda in Roosevelt's “New Deal place in the world history, indicates that Roosevelt’s New Deal not only through great efforts to strengthen the monopoly capitalist monopoly transform capitalism extended the US monopoly capitalist life to the country, but also for the other major capitalist countries provide a model to help them extend the life of monopoly capitalism through the same route. That is to say, Roosevelt "New Deal" position in the history of the world, for the whole capitalist world found out the only feasible way to prolong a life of monopoly capitalism, namely to develop non-fascist, take the so-called "welfare state" country road monopoly capitalism - Roosevelt's "New Deal" type of state monopoly capitalism. On the example of the New Deal for Canada, Belgium, the UK especially for the post-war Japan, postwar Japan, the impact of Germany, a strong argument this point. Goodwin in "re-evaluation Roosevelt" New Deal "position in the world history," also come to Roosevelt's New Deal opened a new stage of development of monopoly capitalism conclusions (Goodwin 29). He pointed out in the text: After World War II, Roosevelt's "New Deal" on the capitalist world more significant. In the UK, announced that it will carry out major social reforms of the Labor Party achieved an important victory in the parliamentary elections, the party of the establishment of a "welfare state" as the primary goal of their own policy.

In addition to Sweden, the United Kingdom, a growing number of capitalist countries recognize the monopoly bourgeoisie: In order to ease the fundamental contradictions and social class contradictions of capitalism, must implement Keynesian, go to establish a "welfare state" on the road. "Social welfare spending in West Germany, Britain, Italy, France, the Netherlands, more than six countries in the proportion of total government spending, from 55.3 percent in 1957, rising to 64.7 percent in 1978" (Maass 19). Outside the United States, Western Europe, in addition, Other Nordic countries, Canada, Australia, Japan and other developed countries and regions in Asia, also has accepted the Keynesian economic theory and actively develop a variety of socio-economic legislation, take the road to the "welfare state". Goodwin in "On the New Deal," the article is definitely a new situation created by the New Deal: Deal making government more fully into every economic sector: control of the economic development of the central bank, so that the financial state intervention in the economy has become an important lever Furthermore the production, exchange, distribution and consumption of industry, agriculture, transportation and other sectors, until labor relations, extensive regulation (Goodwin 88). Since then, government intervention in the economy has become a fixed function so that state capitalism has been an unprecedented development.

Roosevelt's New Deal also reflects the humanitarian spirit - caring for the lower classes. In the period of the Great Depression, Roosevelt adopted a series of measures to take care of the people in the next. In the solution of the Roosevelt’s New Deal for market economy enlightenment, Roosevelt's New Deal for the second prominent point is: during his governance, focusing on the social stakeholders to balance, or pay attention to the overwhelming majority of the improvement of social class - the situation of workers. With his wife Eleanor saying: "No matter what he did, how to do, for one purpose only benefit the average person." Roosevelt has advocated "more reasonable and judicious distribution of national income," and proposed to "those of the economic pyramid underlying forgotten people defend” (Sterling 19). On the employment policies of the New Deal," the article wrote: Roosevelt said: "We are not only to make the unemployed flesh from hunger and cold, but also to maintain their self-esteem, their self-reliant, their courage and determination” (Speech of Roosevelt) So, then he canceled the simple direct Relief Act, replaced by a" food for work "program of public works. This is to eliminate the adverse effects of the Great Depression on people's spirit and will, for the mobilization of the unemployed self-reliance, for the revitalization of the entire national spirit is very useful. Roosevelt's New Deal to solve the employment problem, FFW, set up public works to expand employment, and when necessary, direct relief to help the unemployed, and the formulation of the Social Security Act in order to protect the interests of the unemployed and the elderly, etc., this series no matter the time or on the move now and in the future, have had a very important and far-reaching impact (Maass 54). These works and policy has also pushed American to care for the minority which leads to the thinking of human rights that affect our life today.

The "New Deal" in the American history is significant, and it not only did not fall behind of the world from the worlds developed countries, but also made American develop faster and faster. This also plays a large role in the "New Deal" for the end of the Second World War, "There is no glory 'Hundred Days of the New Deal', two atomic bombs ended World War II, it is impossible to make out." On the New Deal of these evaluations, Roosevelt also established a prominent position in the US and world history. He was some bourgeois historians as the "savior to turn things around." "New Deal" will forever shine in American and world history, as the American people and progressive force.

Works Cited

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt : The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. Print.

Maass, Matthias. "Catalyst for the Roosevelt Corollary: Arbitrating the 1902–1903 Venezuela Crisis and Its Impact on the Development of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine." Diplomacy & Statecraft(2001): 383-402. Print.

The Speeches of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Dir, Louis, Peter MPI Home Video, 1988. Laser disc.