On the construction of new socialist countryside creating a new socialist farmers

Summary of building a socialist new countryside, develop modern agriculture needs to adapt to new farmers, to promote comprehensive development of rural economy, to accelerate the pace of building new socialist countryside is important. To enhance the quality of farmers is a long-term complex projects, government and community needs all forces unremitting support, improve their quality, both in terms of conditions needed to create the spirit, promote the construction of software, but also the conditions necessary material foundation, strengthen the construction of hardware facilities.

Keywords new farmers a new socialist countryside

From the new socialist rural construction point of view, both from the current view, or from long-term consideration, we need to do everything possible to improve their quality, creating a socialist new farmers. There is no scientific and cultural qualities of the farmers, the new rural areas would be a fundamental lack of support by the new rural construction in the farmers' quality status and existing problems in-depth study to improve their quality of measures for promoting the building of new socialist countryside has an important significance.

First, building a new socialist countryside, creating the need for building new socialist farmer is the mainstay of the socialist new countryside farmers, therefore, we must first cultivate high-quality new socialist farmers, improving their quality of construction of new socialist countryside important, specifically in terms of their quality, including quality culture, technology, psychology, ideological and moral qualities and political quality, improve their quality and training to adapt to modern agricultural building needs of new farmers, to promote overall economic development in rural areas, speed up socialist the pace of building new countryside is important.

People are the main economic activity, development of productive forces in all elements of the human factor is the most active, the most active and creative factors. Building a socialist new countryside, no matter how good policy at all levels of government and how much people property to support the final analysis, still have to live in rural areas rely on the hundreds of millions of farmers. If you do not focus on human resource development in rural areas, to stimulate hundreds of millions of farmers in the huge hidden potential and boundless creativity, even the best incentives, more of human, financial support, can only play a temporary "blood" function, while relying on their wisdom and hard-working peasant hands, give full play to the role of the main force of hundreds of millions of peasants to become "blood transfusion" to "blood", the maximum emancipated and developed rural productive forces, promote the construction of a new, rapid and healthy development of rural areas, as Premier Wen Jiabao has clearly stated, "China's rural areas is the fundamental building a moderately prosperous society to improve their quality." Only the farmers to modernize agricultural modernization, modernization in rural areas.

In recent years, China's rapid economic and social development, but the relatively slow development of agriculture and rural areas, but development is very uneven, resulting in the gap for many reasons, one important reason is that farmers' scientific and cultural quality of the low. Outstanding performance as the "three low three missing ': One cultural quality is low, the second is the low labor skills, the three low scientific and technological achievements. Rural areas lack skilled, will the new farmers farming, the lack of understand science and technology, will manage the young farmers, lack of agricultural entrepreneurs and master high-tech talent. Currently, the world's developed countries have a high cultural quality of the farmers, such as: college, high school vocational and technical education and good farmers, Germany accounted for 67%, 59% in Japan, the UK accounted for 78% contrast, China scientific and cultural quality of farmers far, China has 900 million farmers, the average years of schooling or less than 7 years, the rural labor force in primary and secondary education and illiterates accounted for 40.3%, 48.1% junior middle school education, high school education accounted for only 11.6%, and the system of vocational education in agriculture received the proportion of rural labor force less. As industrialization and urbanization, higher level, China will have a large number of rural surplus labor force from the first transfer of industry to the second industry and tertiary industry in the secondary industry and tertiary industry, even labor-intensive industries also need workers with certain skills. In addition, with the technology, information development, but also the emergence of new "functional "illiterate (ie: do not understand science and technology, foreign language, computer), according to the staff of the labor productivity of research results to illiteracy rate of 1 to calculate labor productivity, primary education level of labor productivity was 1.43, secondary education level of labor production rate of 2.08, university-level education of the labor productivity rate of 4, which shows that people's knowledge and cultural level of a direct impact on people's labor efficiency, low current scientific and cultural quality of the farmers, directly affect the development of agriculture and increase farmers' income. Obviously, this situation is to deepen rural reform in China and promote the industrialization of agriculture is not commensurate with the requirements of the situation, building a new socialist countryside, to further improve their quality, creating a socialist new farmers is imperative.

Second, building a new socialist countryside, creating a new socialist farmers' response

Enhance the quality of farmers is a long-term complex projects, the government and all sectors of society need the power of long-term unremitting support, improve their quality, both in terms of conditions needed to create the spirit, promote the construction of software, but also need to create material conditions for speed up the construction of hardware facilities, integrated to improve the quality of the farmers themselves, to create the new socialist farmers.

(A peasant culture to improve the quality of

The goal of the new rural construction in rural areas to form "the development of production, affluent life, civilization, clean and tidy village and democratic management" of a good situation. The realization of these aspects are inseparable from culture, nurtured and supported, but the current rural culture is seriously lagging behind, which greatly restricted the development of new rural construction. So pay attention to:
1. Cultural facilities in rural areas to increase the input into the present, cultural facilities in rural areas compared to cities generally outdated, and need to improve. To effectively increase the intensity of investment in cultural facilities in rural areas, the use of government and local financial resources, increase investment in rural science, education, publicity and education for farmers to study culture, understand culture to provide a basic protection platform, such as to establish and improve a variety of cultural carrier, organize cultural activities. to cultural quality of our farmers for the current actual situation, to take Farmers loved the form, in plain language, culture, health promotion section of farmers and education to farmers easy to understand and accept, in order to achieve the best educational results. so as to improve farmers' level of cultural knowledge, the liberation of the peasants thought, change the concept of the farmers, so farmers have the ability and energy into building a new socialist countryside wave.

2. To develop schools, technical schools and other training institutions, education first is to increase investment in basic education in rural areas, farmers depend on to improve the overall quality of basic education, basic education is to nurture and shape the main channel for new farmers in rural basic education is to train and raise rural population and the basic quality of workers, especially the popularization of nine-year compulsory education in rural areas, while popularizing nine-year compulsory education, secondary education should gradually spread, so that future farmers to become knowledgeable, well versed in science and a new generation of workers, therefore, The Government should strengthen the rural basic education, improve the quality of basic education in rural areas, it has a strong rural teachers of the equipment. Quality of basic education at the same time do a good job, adopt effective measures to promote quality education base for the construction of the farmers. The second is to speed up their quality education bases. To strengthen the nonprofit educational bases on the one hand in accordance with "all should be taught to teach, the nearest school," the principle, give full play to the existing base of rural schools and other education and training role, increase investment and expansion of school buildings, additional equipment, improve hardware construction, on the other hand, actively support the towns and villages to set up public welfare conditional adult education base to to develop community-based education and training base on the one hand, lower the threshold, to encourage people to set up various professional and technical schools and training courses on the other hand, relaxation of the policy, support for existing full-time schools of various types of market-oriented operation, set up evening, weekend classes, special training courses. In addition, also the use of radio, television, Internet, etc. to carry out audio-visual education.

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(B to improve the quality of Farmers

Science and technology are primary productive forces, is also a huge driver of rural economic development, therefore, must vigorously promote agriculture through science and technology, education, agriculture's thinking, strengthen science and technology information dissemination and popularization of scientific and technological knowledge, and gradually raise the technological level of the farmers. by adjusting the internal structure of agriculture, increase agricultural production capacity and collective management, the science and technology education and promotion, prompting farmers to improve the quality of science and technology.

1. Increase investment in agricultural science and technology, stability, professional and technical personnel. The current investment in agricultural science and technology and the foundation of agriculture is not proportionate. As the lack of research funding and technology system is unreasonable and other reasons, a considerable proportion of the rural agricultural science and technology personnel in the idle and loss of status, to increase investment in agricultural science and technology, accelerate the promotion of agricultural science and technology strength and team training, the development of modern agriculture urgent need. The use of technology investment in agriculture, the key personnel to focus on the network and build a talent pool in rural areas for rural development services to formulate preferential policies to stabilize the rural science and technology workforce in the agricultural grass-roots work of professional and technical personnel, to give additional wage treatment to stabilize their work. to play in rural areas of existing "local" the role of technical personnel, targeted personnel or invited to agricultural science and technology skills of local people, offering practical technical seminars for farmers, for farmers to provide technical guidance and technical production advisory services, agricultural production and operations to solve practical problems.

2. Improve agricultural technology extension system, to promote wider use of new agricultural technology actively introduce new agricultural technology projects, and promote the development of rural productivity. Establish and improve the exchange of human resources development in rural areas of institutional mechanisms to strengthen the rural job market building and networking, encourage the development of professional associations and civil science and technology organizations, to respect the wishes of the farmers, the creation and selection, to prevent excessive administrative intervention and human factors, the establishment of breeding base in rural areas as well as technical consulting, technology services and other means and channels, through the promotion of science and technology , so that farmers take part in scientific activities, develop their own products, technologies and results, to reduce the direct scientific and technological achievements into productive cycle, in order to improve farmers' science and technology.

(C to enhance the farmers 'new socialist ideological and ethical quality of the farmers must first have the appropriate ideological and moral qualities. Currently, the rural poor grassroots management, farmers' ideological and moral quality of the good and bad, and the demands of building a new socialist countryside is not suited, therefore, must be strengthened rural-based organization and build a sound organization of spiritual civilization in rural areas and personnel, and strengthen the rural grass-roots management, the rural political propaganda and spiritual work carried out, the farmers organized ideological and moral education into the faith of the track.

1. Strengthen social morality and family values, strengthen social ethics education in rural areas should strive to create a good social order and social atmosphere. Establish pacts, create a standardized and institutionalized a good atmosphere, give full play to the role of propaganda and public opinion, through the galleries, blackboard newspaper, folk tales, morality character selection, etc., to strengthen the farmers' social ethics education to strengthen family values education, we must strive to create a stable and harmonious family relationships, nurture and develop the equality of the spouses, care for the young, the neighborhood united family ethics.

2. Educational methods to realistic in the moral education of farmers in the process, pay attention to individualized, taking paintings, newspapers, radio and other forms by farmers willing to accept, keeping in mind the establishment of a sound incentive mechanisms, such as the regular assessment activities before the election priority for outstanding individual or family to give some of the material and spiritual rewards in order to stimulate farmers to improve the ideological and moral qualities of enthusiasm, initiative, and that compliance with the various ethical, moral principles into the awareness of farmers' potential and thus become their daily lives guide to action, "civilized rural style" ripe.

(D to enhance the management capacity of farmers as China's rapid economic and social development in rural areas, farmers face from the original small-scale production of individual economy to a modern market-based economy, the modern market economy based on market supply and demand information and production marketable high-quality goods, which requires the adoption of advanced production technology, improve labor productivity, market information, requires a corresponding analysis of the market, organization of production management capabilities present the overall operation and management of farmers' capacity and the requirements there is a considerable gap, therefore, improve the rural market mechanism, improving their management level, and increase their confidence in the face of the market is critical.

(E to enhance the quality of farmers' political democracy

High quality of the new socialist political democracy farmers must have an important factor since the establishment of village self-government system in China since the democracy at the grassroots level has made great achievements, but the system of village self-government to be more specific, detailed technology, which requires us to vigorously promote village self-government ideas, and constantly improve the relevant legal provisions, so that the farmers do in the villagers' autonomy rules to follow to guide the work smoothly, the realization of farmers and political democratic quality of the whole. the interests of farmers to pay attention to improve the expression mechanism-governmental organizations and grass-roots village defenders of the interests of farmers should correct their role, understand the needs of the farmers themselves, reflect the problems and improve the ability to express the interests of farmers, to promote farmers to improve the quality of political democracy.

In short, there would be no socialism new rural farmers, building a new socialist countryside is aimed at farmers and farmers are the main building of new socialist countryside force, the government is the initiator of new rural construction, promoters, the level of quality to farmers directly determines the overall pace of the rural well-off society, and thus will directly determine the urban and rural areas, the construction of a harmonious society, so the construction of new rural farmers to improve the quality, creating a new socialist farmers, will be a long and arduous task.