On the construction of new socialist countryside creating a new socialist farmers
Summary of building a
socialist new countryside, develop modern agriculture needs to adapt to new
farmers, to promote comprehensive development of rural economy, to accelerate
the pace of building new socialist countryside is important. To enhance the
quality of farmers is a long-term complex projects, government and community
needs all forces unremitting support, improve their quality, both in terms of
conditions needed to create the spirit, promote the construction of software,
but also the conditions necessary material foundation, strengthen the
construction of hardware facilities.
Keywords new farmers a new socialist countryside
From the new socialist
rural construction point of view, both from the current view, or from long-term
consideration, we need to do everything possible to improve their quality,
creating a socialist new farmers. There is no scientific and cultural qualities
of the farmers, the new rural areas would be a fundamental lack of support by
the new rural construction in the farmers' quality status and existing problems
in-depth study to improve their quality of measures for promoting the building
of new socialist countryside has an important significance.
First, building a new socialist countryside, creating the need for building new
socialist farmer is the mainstay of the socialist new countryside farmers,
therefore, we must first cultivate high-quality new socialist farmers,
improving their quality of construction of new socialist countryside important,
specifically in terms of their quality, including quality culture, technology,
psychology, ideological and moral qualities and political quality, improve
their quality and training to adapt to modern agricultural building needs of
new farmers, to promote overall economic development in rural areas, speed up
socialist the pace of building new countryside is important.
People are the main economic activity, development of productive forces in all
elements of the human factor is the most active, the most active and creative
factors. Building a socialist new countryside, no matter how good policy at all
levels of government and how much people property to support the final
analysis, still have to live in rural areas rely on the hundreds of millions of
farmers. If you do not focus on human resource development in rural areas, to
stimulate hundreds of millions of farmers in the huge hidden potential and
boundless creativity, even the best incentives, more of human, financial
support, can only play a temporary "blood" function, while relying on
their wisdom and hard-working peasant hands, give full play to the role of the
main force of hundreds of millions of peasants to become "blood
transfusion" to "blood", the maximum emancipated and developed
rural productive forces, promote the construction of a new, rapid and healthy
development of rural areas, as Premier Wen Jiabao has clearly stated,
"China's rural areas is the fundamental building a moderately prosperous
society to improve their quality." Only the farmers to modernize
agricultural modernization, modernization in rural areas.
In recent years, China's rapid economic and social development, but the
relatively slow development of agriculture and rural areas, but development is
very uneven, resulting in the gap for many reasons, one important reason is
that farmers' scientific and cultural quality of the low. Outstanding
performance as the "three low three missing ': One cultural quality is
low, the second is the low labor skills, the three low scientific and
technological achievements. Rural areas lack skilled, will the new farmers
farming, the lack of understand science and technology, will manage the young
farmers, lack of agricultural entrepreneurs and master high-tech talent.
Currently, the world's developed countries have a high cultural quality of the
farmers, such as: college, high school vocational and technical education and
good farmers, Germany accounted for 67%, 59% in Japan, the UK accounted for 78%
contrast, China scientific and cultural quality of farmers far, China has 900
million farmers, the average years of schooling or less than 7 years, the rural
labor force in primary and secondary education and illiterates accounted for
40.3%, 48.1% junior middle school education, high school education accounted
for only 11.6%, and the system of vocational education in agriculture received
the proportion of rural labor force less. As industrialization and
urbanization, higher level, China will have a large number of rural surplus
labor force from the first transfer of industry to the second industry and
tertiary industry in the secondary industry and tertiary industry, even
labor-intensive industries also need workers with certain skills. In addition,
with the technology, information development, but also the emergence of new
"functional "illiterate (ie: do not understand science and
technology, foreign language, computer), according to the staff of the labor
productivity of research results to illiteracy rate of 1 to calculate labor
productivity, primary education level of labor productivity was 1.43, secondary
education level of labor production rate of 2.08, university-level education of
the labor productivity rate of 4, which shows that people's knowledge and
cultural level of a direct impact on people's labor efficiency, low current
scientific and cultural quality of the farmers, directly affect the development
of agriculture and increase farmers' income. Obviously, this situation is to
deepen rural reform in China and promote the industrialization of agriculture
is not commensurate with the requirements of the situation, building a new
socialist countryside, to further improve their quality, creating a socialist
new farmers is imperative.
Second, building a new socialist countryside, creating a
new socialist farmers' response
Enhance the quality of
farmers is a long-term complex projects, the government and all sectors of
society need the power of long-term unremitting support, improve their quality,
both in terms of conditions needed to create the spirit, promote the
construction of software, but also need to create material conditions for speed
up the construction of hardware facilities, integrated to improve the quality
of the farmers themselves, to create the new socialist farmers.
(A peasant culture to improve the quality of
The goal of the new rural construction in rural
areas to form "the development of production, affluent life, civilization,
clean and tidy village and democratic management" of a good situation. The
realization of these aspects are inseparable from culture, nurtured and
supported, but the current rural culture is seriously lagging behind, which
greatly restricted the development of new rural construction. So pay attention
to:
1. Cultural facilities in rural areas to increase the input into the present,
cultural facilities in rural areas compared to cities generally outdated, and
need to improve. To effectively increase the intensity of investment in
cultural facilities in rural areas, the use of government and local financial
resources, increase investment in rural science, education, publicity and
education for farmers to study culture, understand culture to provide a basic
protection platform, such as to establish and improve a variety of cultural
carrier, organize cultural activities. to cultural quality of our farmers for
the current actual situation, to take Farmers loved the form, in plain
language, culture, health promotion section of farmers and education to farmers
easy to understand and accept, in order to achieve the best educational
results. so as to improve farmers' level of cultural knowledge, the liberation
of the peasants thought, change the concept of the farmers, so farmers have the
ability and energy into building a new socialist countryside wave.
2. To develop schools, technical schools and other training institutions,
education first is to increase investment in basic education in rural areas,
farmers depend on to improve the overall quality of basic education, basic
education is to nurture and shape the main channel for new farmers in rural
basic education is to train and raise rural population and the basic quality of
workers, especially the popularization of nine-year compulsory education in
rural areas, while popularizing nine-year compulsory education, secondary
education should gradually spread, so that future farmers to become
knowledgeable, well versed in science and a new generation of workers,
therefore, The Government should strengthen the rural basic education, improve
the quality of basic education in rural areas, it has a strong rural teachers
of the equipment. Quality of basic education at the same time do a good job,
adopt effective measures to promote quality education base for the construction
of the farmers. The second is to speed up their quality education bases. To
strengthen the nonprofit educational bases on the one hand in accordance with
"all should be taught to teach, the nearest school," the principle,
give full play to the existing base of rural schools and other education and
training role, increase investment and expansion of school buildings,
additional equipment, improve hardware construction, on the other hand,
actively support the towns and villages to set up public welfare conditional
adult education base to to develop community-based education and training base
on the one hand, lower the threshold, to encourage people to set up various
professional and technical schools and training courses on the other hand,
relaxation of the policy, support for existing full-time schools of various
types of market-oriented operation, set up evening, weekend classes, special
training courses. In addition, also the use of radio, television, Internet,
etc. to carry out audio-visual education.
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(B to improve the quality of Farmers
Science and technology are primary productive
forces, is also a huge driver of rural economic development, therefore, must
vigorously promote agriculture through science and technology, education,
agriculture's thinking, strengthen science and technology information
dissemination and popularization of scientific and technological knowledge, and
gradually raise the technological level of the farmers. by adjusting the
internal structure of agriculture, increase agricultural production capacity
and collective management, the science and technology education and promotion,
prompting farmers to improve the quality of science and technology.
1. Increase investment in agricultural science and technology, stability,
professional and technical personnel. The current investment in agricultural
science and technology and the foundation of agriculture is not proportionate.
As the lack of research funding and technology system is unreasonable and other
reasons, a considerable proportion of the rural agricultural science and
technology personnel in the idle and loss of status, to increase investment in
agricultural science and technology, accelerate the promotion of agricultural
science and technology strength and team training, the development of modern
agriculture urgent need. The use of technology investment in agriculture, the
key personnel to focus on the network and build a talent pool in rural areas
for rural development services to formulate preferential policies to stabilize
the rural science and technology workforce in the agricultural grass-roots work
of professional and technical personnel, to give additional wage treatment to
stabilize their work. to play in rural areas of existing "local" the
role of technical personnel, targeted personnel or invited to agricultural
science and technology skills of local people, offering practical technical
seminars for farmers, for farmers to provide technical guidance and technical
production advisory services, agricultural production and operations to solve
practical problems.
2. Improve agricultural
technology extension system, to promote wider use of new agricultural
technology actively introduce new agricultural technology projects, and promote
the development of rural productivity. Establish and improve the exchange of
human resources development in rural areas of institutional mechanisms to
strengthen the rural job market building and networking, encourage the
development of professional associations and civil science and technology
organizations, to respect the wishes of the farmers, the creation and
selection, to prevent excessive administrative intervention and human factors,
the establishment of breeding base in rural areas as well as technical
consulting, technology services and other means and channels, through the
promotion of science and technology , so that farmers take part in scientific
activities, develop their own products, technologies and results, to reduce the
direct scientific and technological achievements into productive cycle, in
order to improve farmers' science and technology.
(C to enhance the farmers 'new socialist ideological and ethical quality of the
farmers must first have the appropriate ideological and moral qualities.
Currently, the rural poor grassroots management, farmers' ideological and moral
quality of the good and bad, and the demands of building a new socialist
countryside is not suited, therefore, must be strengthened rural-based
organization and build a sound organization of spiritual civilization in rural
areas and personnel, and strengthen the rural grass-roots management, the rural
political propaganda and spiritual work carried out, the farmers organized
ideological and moral education into the faith of the track.
1. Strengthen social morality and family values, strengthen social ethics
education in rural areas should strive to create a good social order and social
atmosphere. Establish pacts, create a standardized and institutionalized a good
atmosphere, give full play to the role of propaganda and public opinion,
through the galleries, blackboard newspaper, folk tales, morality character
selection, etc., to strengthen the farmers' social ethics education to
strengthen family values education, we must strive to create a stable and
harmonious family relationships, nurture and develop the equality of the
spouses, care for the young, the neighborhood united family ethics.
2. Educational methods to realistic in the moral education of farmers in the
process, pay attention to individualized, taking paintings, newspapers, radio
and other forms by farmers willing to accept, keeping in mind the establishment
of a sound incentive mechanisms, such as the regular assessment activities
before the election priority for outstanding individual or family to give some
of the material and spiritual rewards in order to stimulate farmers to improve
the ideological and moral qualities of enthusiasm, initiative, and that
compliance with the various ethical, moral principles into the awareness of
farmers' potential and thus become their daily lives guide to action,
"civilized rural style" ripe.
(D to enhance the management capacity of farmers as China's rapid economic and
social development in rural areas, farmers face from the original small-scale
production of individual economy to a modern market-based economy, the modern
market economy based on market supply and demand information and production
marketable high-quality goods, which requires the adoption of advanced
production technology, improve labor productivity, market information, requires
a corresponding analysis of the market, organization of production management
capabilities present the overall operation and management of farmers' capacity
and the requirements there is a considerable gap, therefore, improve the rural
market mechanism, improving their management level, and increase their
confidence in the face of the market is critical.
(E to enhance the quality of farmers' political democracy
High quality of the new socialist political
democracy farmers must have an important factor since the establishment of
village self-government system in China since the democracy at the grassroots
level has made great achievements, but the system of village self-government to
be more specific, detailed technology, which requires us to vigorously promote
village self-government ideas, and constantly improve the relevant legal
provisions, so that the farmers do in the villagers' autonomy rules to follow
to guide the work smoothly, the realization of farmers and political democratic
quality of the whole. the interests of farmers to pay attention to improve the
expression mechanism-governmental organizations and grass-roots village
defenders of the interests of farmers should correct their role, understand the
needs of the farmers themselves, reflect the problems and improve the ability
to express the interests of farmers, to promote farmers to improve the quality
of political democracy.
In short, there would be no socialism new rural farmers, building a new
socialist countryside is aimed at farmers and farmers are the main building of
new socialist countryside force, the government is the initiator of new rural
construction, promoters, the level of quality to farmers directly determines
the overall pace of the rural well-off society, and thus will directly
determine the urban and rural areas, the construction of a harmonious society,
so the construction of new rural farmers to improve the quality, creating a new
socialist farmers, will be a long and arduous task.